It is Kidney Stones One of the most common diseases affecting the urinary system, formed due to the accumulation of minerals and salts in the kidneys. Symptoms of kidney stones range from severe pain to the need for urgent medical intervention.

Common Causes of Kidney Stones

• Dehydration: Not drinking enough water is one of the main causes of kidney stone formation.
• Nutrition: Consuming large amounts of protein or salts may increase the likelihood of kidney stone formation.
• Genetic Factors: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to develop kidney stones.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

• Severe pain in the back and abdomen: Pain caused by moving stones is one of the most common symptoms.
• Painful urination: Stones can irritate the urinary tract.
• Blood in urine: Drops of blood may appear due to the movement of stones.

Treatment Options

• Shock wave lithotripsy: Used to break large stones into smaller pieces that are easier to pass.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove the stones.
• Medications: Some medications are used to alleviate pain and assist in passing the stones.

ConclusionPrevention Kidney Stones by maintaining adequate hydration and following a healthy diet. It is recommended to consult a doctor if symptoms appear for immediate intervention and to prevent complications.